Community Meditation Centre
and
Shakyamuni Buddha
Statue
The community
meditation Centre was completed in time for the opening ceremony at the
Tibetan New Year weekend in Feb. 2001. The last things to be finished
were the gold painting of the roof and porch, the Dharmachakra, deer,
victory banners, spires and lotus petals, and the decorative painting of
the front door surrounds. Altogether over $2.5 million will have been
invested in the building, paths and gardens. The grass has now been sown
for the surrounding lawns and most of the garden planting has also been
done.
We are most grateful to
the architect and project manager, Asoka Rajapakse; to the builders,
Stosius constructions - in particular Peter Stosius, Stuart Jardine and
Richard Anderson; to the many donors and benefactors; to our lender the
National, and to all those who have volunteered their help in so many
ways. In particular the architect and builder have been magnificent in
their efforts to produce a wonderful result.
All who
have seen the temple will agree that it retains the external appearance
of a traditional Tibetan temple.
Its hand sculpted decorations and
symbols, decorative mouldings in traditional monastery colours, altar
and offering lights, and display of auspicious symbols replicate those
found in a traditional Tibetan temple. The beautiful polished marble
floor, entry foyer and entertaining area with a courtyard at the rear
are modern western enhancements to meet the needs of a functional Dharma
Centre.
The
symbolic features of the temple
Over the front entrance
to the temple is the symbol traditionally seen on all Tibetan
monasteries. It is a Dharmachakra flanked by two deer. The deer are a
peaceful animal considered to represent compassion and peacefulness. One
is male and the other female, indicating harmony, happiness and
fidelity. The particular deer on our temple have a single horn and are
known as the Tibetan unicorn. It is a magical deer which only manifests
in the presence of great teachers. The deer gaze up at the Dharmachakra
symbolising the aspiration for the Dharma. The Dharmachakra, or the
wheel of Dharma, represents the three turnings of the wheel of the
Dharma by Shakyamuni Buddha. Its three major parts – hub, rim and spokes
– represent the three higher trainings, the path to liberation from
samsara. The hub is for higher training in ethics, the rim for higher
training in concentration and the spokes for higher training in
analytical wisdom. The eight spokes point in the eight directions and
represent the Buddha’s noble eightfold path: right understanding, right
thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort,
right mindfulness and right concentration. The Dharma wheel destroys all
obscurations: the obscurations to liberation and the obscurations to
omniscience.
Around the parapet of
the building are golden disc-like ornaments each of which is a
representation of one of the Eight Symbols of Good Fortune and the Five
Qualities of Enjoyment. These again are seen on all traditional Tibetan
meditation halls.
The
Eight Symbols of Good Fortune:
-
The precious Parasol is a symbol of protection, as a
parasol protects from the sun. The coolness of its shade protects one
from the heat of delusion, suffering, obstacles, illness and harmful
forces.
-
The Golden Fishes are a symbol of happiness as the fishes
have complete freedom in the water. They represent fertility and
abundance as they multiply rapidly.
-
The great Treasure vase, the divine vase of inexhaustible
treasures, represents the spontaneous manifestation of all that is
wished.
-
The gentle Lotus represents purity and the renunciation of
samsara.
-
The right-turning Conch shell represents the reputation of
the Buddha’s teachings expanding as the sound of the conch penetrates
the ten directions.
-
The Glorious Endless Knot overlaps without beginning or
end and symbolises the Buddha’s endless wisdom and compassion. The
intertwining of the lines reminds us of dependent origination, the
underlying reality of all phenomena.
-
The supreme Victory Banner symbolises the Buddha’s
victorious enlightenment and victory over Mara - the leader of
destructive influences and obscurations.
-
The Wheel is the wheel of the Dharma. It represents the
three turnings of the wheel of the Dharma by Shakyamuni Buddha and its
symbolism is as explained earlier.
The
Symbols of the Five Qualities of Enjoyment
-
The Mirror symbolises the offering of the uncontaminated
enjoyment of pure forms.
-
The Lute symbolises the offering of the uncontaminated
enjoyment of pure sounds.
-
The Incense vessel symbolises the offering of the
uncontaminated enjoyment of pure smells.
-
The Fruit symbolises the offering of the uncontaminated
enjoyment of pure tastes.
-
The Silk symbolises the offering of the uncontaminated
enjoyment of pure tangible things.
There are two
additional symbols:
-
The precious coral which symbolises good
conditions.
-
The precious rhinoceros horn which symbolises good health
and energy.
The
Temple offering lights.
In
the main hall seventy-five candle-like offering lights span the altar
beneath the statue so that people can accumulate merit by sponsoring the
lights. Making such light offerings is the cause of achieving the divine
eye, one of the six clairvoyances. The
six clairvoyances are explained in Nagarjuna’s Precious Garland of Advice to a
King as: (1) the divine eye, (2) the divine ear, (3) knowledge of
others’ minds, (4) magical emanations, (5) memory of former lives, and
(6) knowledge of the extinction of contaminations.
The
definition of the clairvoyant divine eye is a clairvoyance directly
perceiving the subtle and gross forms of various realms and which arises
depending on a divine eye as its dominant condition. Nagarjuna outlined
the individual projecting causes for the attainment of the clairvoyant
divine eye in his Precious
Garland of Advice to a King:
By
offering a chain of lamps at reliquaries,
And
lamps in dark places,
And oil
(electricity) for lamps as well,
You
will attain the divine eye.
(A full explanation of
the various clairvoyances and the means to attain them is contained in
Geshe-la’s Fundamental Potential for Enlightenment.)
The
holy Buddha statue
Offering to holy Buddha
statues is considered equivalent to offering to the Buddha himself and
its blessing like that of the Buddha. So the most important part of the
temple is the huge golden Buddha statue. It was constructed in Nepal by
one of the world’s most skilled craftsmen of Buddhist iconography,
Shakya Devaraj. Over two days, with the participation the teachers and
directors of the Tibetan Buddhist Society throughout Australia, the
statue and statue substances were blessed by an assembly of monks and
students. The statue was then pieced together, the script of over six
million mantras rolled and positioned in the prescribed places within
the statue, and the holy relics from His Holiness the Dalai Lama placed
at the heart and crown. Geshe Acharya Thubten Loden and the assembled
monks then performed a consecration. All this to help create a tangible
presence of the Buddha embodied in the beautiful statue.
The
statue is itself 11 feet tall, and positioned on the altar and lion
throne stands 18 feet high.
It is made of copper and painted with gold. The hair
treasure is a blue topaz. The statue, gold paint, blue topaz, mantras
and shipping together cost $60,000.
The Buddha statue is filled with
relics, mantras and a variety of precious substances. The majority
of these were given to Geshe-la by His Holiness the Dalai Lama and
include a small Thirteen Deity Yamantaka statue, five Shakyamuni Buddha
relic pills, hair relics from the progression of reincarnations of the
Dalai Lamas, and a tsa tsa collecting all blessings.
The blessing mantras positioned inside the statue
include:
•
Shakyamuni Buddha mantra—500,000
•
Highest yoga
tantra deities’ mantras—more than 500,000
•
Dharma
protector mantras—400,000
•
Pervasive good fortune mantra—300,000
•
Auspiciousness mantra—300,000
•
Dispelling hindrances mantra—500,000
•
Aspiration and request mantras—300,000
•
Essence
of dependent arising mantra—600,000
•
Lotus mantras,
being male and female wealth deity mantras—400,000
•
Hip mantras, being Kriya tantra, Charya tantra and Yoga tantra
mantras—-
900,000
•
Lower body
mantras—500,000
•
Head and Heart
mantras—500,000
•
Throat
mantra
•
Ushnisha mantras -
that is, the guru mantras of Lama Tsong Khapa, His Holiness the
Dalai Lama and His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche
•
Verses of
auspiciousnes
The precious
substances packed inside the statue include:
•
A sandalwood
central channel, six and a half feet long, wrapped in
cloth
•
Five medicinal
substances such as white and red sandalwood and
saffron
•
The five
grains i.e. rice, barley, peas, wheat and mustard
seeds
•
The five
nectars i.e. yoghurt, milk, butter, honey and sugar
•
The five cloths totalling 35 metres i.e. yellow cloth, red cloth,
green cloth, blue
cloth
and white cloth
•
Pine leaves,
spices, gold, lapis lazuli, necklace, earrings, rings
People are welcome to visit the
temple at specified times throughout the week, and all our Dharma
sessions are now held in the Community Meditation Centre. If you would
like to make light offerings and dedicate the merit to particular causes
– for the sick, the dying, those who have passed away, for the removal
of obstacles and hindrances, for success in activities and so forth –
please enquire at the centre.
We hope that many beings will gain
great benefit from the new Community Meditation Centre, that the Dharma
will spread and develop, that all communities and families will have
peace, harmony and joy, and that all beings will quickly be
enlightened.